Ovarian Cancer Testing and Treatment in Atlanta, GA
Ovarian cancer is a serious and life-threatening condition that begins in the ovaries, the organs responsible for producing eggs and female hormones. Known as a “silent killer,” ovarian cancer often goes undetected until advanced stages, making early detection crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.
Worried about ovarian cancer symptoms or want to take a proactive step in your health? Dr. Sharma is a board-certified urogynecologist in Atlanta offering expert ovarian cancer testing and personalized care. Call (770) 723-1545 to schedule your appointment today.
What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is challenging to detect early because its symptoms often mimic less serious conditions. Awareness of these signs is critical:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Persistent bloating
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
- Unexplained weight loss
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately for evaluation. Early intervention significantly improves survival rates.
How Is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed?
Early screening can help detect ovarian cancer before symptoms appear, improving the chances of successful treatment. Common screening methods include:
1. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS)
This imaging test involves inserting a small ultrasound probe into the vagina to create detailed pictures of the ovaries. While helpful in identifying abnormalities, TVUS cannot definitively diagnose ovarian cancer.
2. CA-125 Blood Test
This test measures the levels of CA-125, a protein often elevated in ovarian cancer. However, elevated CA-125 levels can also occur with non-cancerous conditions, leading to false positives or negatives.
3. Emerging Ovarian Cancer Screening Tests
Recent research has focused on advanced blood tests that detect biomarkers associated with ovarian cancer. These tests show promise but are still under investigation and not yet widely available.
Important Note: Screening tests can sometimes lead to false positives or inconclusive results. Additional testing may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis.
Who Is at Risk for Ovarian Cancer?
Discuss your risk factors with your doctor to determine if screening is appropriate. Risk factors include:
- Age: Most cases occur in women over 50.
- Family History: A family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer increases your risk.
- Genetic Mutations: Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes significantly raise the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer.
- Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant are at higher risk.
- Weight: Obesity may increase your risk.
Factors That May Reduce Risk
- Use of hormonal birth control
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Having fallopian tubes tied (tubal ligation)
- Surgical removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries
How Is Ovarian Cancer Treated?
Early detection significantly improves the success of ovarian cancer treatment. Common treatment options include:
1. Surgery
Surgery is often the first step in treatment, aiming to remove as much of the cancer as possible. The extent of surgery depends on the cancer’s stage and type.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells or prevent them from growing. It is often used after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells.
Your doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs, focusing on achieving the best possible outcome.
Can Ovarian Cancer Be Prevented?
While ovarian cancer cannot always be prevented, regular well-woman visits and open communication with your doctor can help with early detection. Key steps include:
- Scheduling routine pelvic exams to assess the size, shape, and consistency of the ovaries and uterus.
- Discussing your risk factors and potential need for screening tests.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and discussing preventive options, such as hormonal birth control, with Dr. Sharma.
Important Ovarian Cancer Statistics
- Only 20% of ovarian cancers are detected at an early stage.
- When detected early, 94% of patients live longer than five years after diagnosis.
- Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths in women in the United States.
Schedule an Ovarian Cancer Consultation in Atlanta, GA
Your health matters — don’t wait to get the answers you need. Schedule your ovarian cancer test with Dr. Sharma, a trusted board-certified urogynecologist in Atlanta. Call us today at (770) 723-1545.